Gérald Darmanin Unveils Major Reforms for the French Prison System: High-Security Prison, Penitentiary Police, and Reintegration Overhaul

During his visit to the National School of Prison Administration (École nationale d’administration pénitentiaire, Enap) in Agen on Thursday, January 23, Minister of Justice Gérald Darmanin presented an ambitious roadmap for reforming the French prison system. Addressing the Enap students, he outlined several flagship measures aimed at bolstering security, modernizing infrastructure, and improving prisoner management.

A “High-Security” Prison for Drug Traffickers Opening July 31

One of the key initiatives announced by the Minister of Justice is the opening of a high-security prison on July 31, 2025, specifically designed to house the 100 most dangerous drug traffickers in France. These individuals, identified as high-priority by prison intelligence services, will be transferred to the facility starting in March, regardless of their detention status.

While the location of the prison remains confidential, Gérald Darmanin promised an “inviolable” facility where the introduction of drugs or cell phones will be entirely prevented.

This €4 million project marks a major step in combating organized crime. Additionally, two similar prisons will be built within the next two years to accommodate the approximately 600 individuals deemed particularly dangerous in drug-related crime networks. Currently, around 17,000 people are serving sentences for offenses related to drug trafficking in France.

Creation of a “Penitentiary Police” by 2026

To enhance security in prisons, Gérald Darmanin announced the establishment of a “penitentiary police force” by 2026, describing it as a “revolutionary” development. This new force, set to become the third pillar of France’s internal security forces, will be tasked with prison surveillance, security, and control operations.

Their responsibilities will include conducting cell searches to detect contraband mobile phones and assisting probation officers in installing electronic monitoring devices, even in challenging neighborhoods. This measure aims to provide additional support to prison staff, addressing the growing challenges they face.

Doubling Semi-Liberty Facilities by 2027

To tackle prison overcrowding, which the Minister described as “unworthy of a country like France,” Gérald Darmanin announced plans to double the number of semi-liberty spaces by 2027. Currently, French prisons are plagued by “4,000 mattresses on the floor” and unsystematic segregation of prisoners based on danger levels.

The addition of 3,000 semi-liberty spaces will enable detainees to work outside during the day while spending their nights in prison. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to promote prisoner reintegration while encouraging local authorities to support these new facilities.

Reforming Prison Administration

Another major announcement was the creation of a “General Directorate of Prison Administration,” which will be divided into two branches. One will focus on prison security, while the other will oversee reintegration and probation, aiming to better recognize the work of probation officers.

Additionally, the Minister plans to establish an “Inspectorate General for Prison Administration” to combat corruption within the system, following recent scandals involving prison staff.

Deportation of Foreign Nationals with Final Convictions

Gérald Darmanin also stressed his intention to deport foreign nationals with final convictions to their home countries. According to the Minister, 25% of prisoners in France are foreign nationals, and there is “no reason” for them to continue occupying space in French prisons once their sentences have been pronounced.

A Vision for the Future

These announcements mark the beginning of an ambitious overhaul of France’s prison system. Gérald Darmanin concluded his speech by reaffirming his commitment to addressing the complex challenges of organized crime, prisoner reintegration, and the management of prison facilities.